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RESEARCH PRODUCT

1,3-Benzyl Migration in Iminium Ions: Evidence for a Fast Free-Radical Chain Reaction

Till OpatzBernd F. StraubNancy Blank

subject

Crossover experimentChemistryLabellingOrganic ChemistryIminiumPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhotochemistryChain reactionIon

description

The “exocyclic” 1,3-benzyl shift observed in iminium salts derived from 1-benzyl-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines is related to the “endocyclic” Knabe rearrangement. A crossover experiment, isotopic labelling, the study of initiators and inhibitors as well as DFT calculations of gas-phase model structures provide evidence for a free-radical pathway under kinetic entropy control that is not affected by “slow” radical traps.

https://doi.org/10.1002/ejoc.201101183