6533b7ddfe1ef96bd127527b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Spatial development of multiple-gap states in nonequilibrium superconductors

Helmut KinderPaul LeidererH. SchreyerWerner Dietsche

subject

SuperfluiditySuperconductivityPhysicsTunnel effectHelium-4Condensed matter physicsBand gapPhononCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityQuasiparticleddc:530Condensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSuperfluid helium-4

description

We have studied the gap instability in a superconductor under tunneling injection at high voltages by probing the spatial distribution of the phonon emission. A high sensitivity was achieved by using the fountain pressure of superfluid helium for detecting the phonons. Spatial structures were observed at gap depressions as small as 2%. From their spatial development we find that the quasiparticles diffuse into regions where their density is higher.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.31.1334