6533b7defe1ef96bd1275b87

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Warming of water in a glass

A. MuiznieksPaulis PaulinsMaris OzolinshA. Krauze

subject

ConvectionScience instruction05 social sciences050301 educationGeneral Physics and AstronomyAtmospheric sciences01 natural sciencesEngineering physicsEducationPhysics::Fluid DynamicsScientific method0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0503 educationPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics

description

The article focuses on the process of water warming from 0 °C in a glass. An experiment is performed that analyses the temperature in the top and bottom layers of water during warming. The experimental equipment is very simple and can be easily set up using devices available in schools. The temperature curves obtained from the experiment help us to understand the process of convection in the glass and to determine the temperature at which the density of water is maximum. In addition, computational fluid dynamics—CFD modeling is carried out to facilitate better comprehension of the phenomenon observed in the experiment.

https://doi.org/10.1088/0031-9120/51/2/025013