6533b81ffe1ef96bd1277147

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Continuous-wave mirrorless lasing at 221  μm in sodium vapors

Dmitry BudkerAlexander M. AkulshinFelipe Pedreros Bustos

subject

Quantum PhysicsMaterials scienceMagnetometerbusiness.industrySodiumchemistry.chemical_element01 natural sciencesAspect ratio (image)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsPhysics - Atomic Physicslaw.inventionMagnetic field010309 opticsOpticschemistrylawExcited state0103 physical sciencesContinuous waveSpontaneous emissionAtomic physics010306 general physicsbusinessLasing threshold

description

We demonstrate backward-directed continuous-wave (cw) emission at 2.21 {\mu}m generated on the 4P3/2-4S1/2 population-inverted transition in Na vapors two-photon excited with resonant laser light at 589 and 569 nm. Our study of power and atom-number-density threshold characteristics shows that lasing occurs at sub-10 mW total power of the applied laser light. The observed 6 mrad divergence is defined mainly by the aspect ratio of the gain region. We find that mirrorless lasing at 2.21 {\mu}m is magnetic field and polarization dependent that may be useful for remote magnetometry. The presented results could help determine the requirements for obtaining directional return from sodium atoms in the mesosphere

https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.43.005279