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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Ultraviolet reflection and female mate choice in the pied flycatcher, Ficedula hypoleuca
Heli SiitariJohanna HonkavaaraEsa HuhtaJussi Viitalasubject
DorsumMate choicePlumageEcologyPied flycatcherFicedulaZoologyAnimal Science and ZoologyBiologybiology.organism_classificationReflectivityEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsdescription
In pied flycatchers females seem to prefer male territory quality rather than male characteristics, and the results of female mate choice experiments are divergent. In this outdoor aviary study, we examined how altering the ultraviolet reflection of males affects female mate choice behaviour. We chose pairs of males with similar human-visible dorsal colour and morphological traits. We then reduced the proportional ultraviolet reflectance in one male with sunscreen chemicals. The other male was treated with a chemical that slightly increased the ultraviolet reflectance of the plumage. In the experiment females clearly preferred males with slightly increased ultraviolet reflection. Our results indicate that pied flycatcher females use ultraviolet cues for mate choice when the effect of territory quality is controlled for. The results give us new information about a possible mechanism of mate assessment in this species, and indicate the importance of colour cues in avian mate choice behaviour.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2002-01-01 | Animal Behaviour |