6533b820fe1ef96bd127a532

RESEARCH PRODUCT

On the uniform sampling of CIELAB color space and the number of discernible colors

Jean-baptiste ThomasPhilippe ColantoniAlain Trémeau

subject

Color histogram[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONcomputational color imagingColor balance[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing02 engineering and technologyperceptually uniform color spaceColor space01 natural sciences010309 optics[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingICC profile0103 physical sciencesColor depth[ INFO.INFO-TI ] Computer Science [cs]/Image Processing0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering3D close packed hexagonal gridComputer visionSamplingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSMathematicsColor differencebusiness.industry020207 software engineeringColor quantizationColor modelArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing

description

This paper presents a useful algorithmic strategy to sample uniformly the CIELAB color space based on close packed hexagonal grid. This sampling scheme has been used successfully in different research works from computational color science to color image processing. The main objective of this paper is to demonstrate the relevance and the accuracy of the hexagonal grid sampling method applied to the CIELAB color space. The second objective of this paper is to show that the number of color samples computed depends on the application and on the color gamut boundary considered. As demonstration, we use this sampling to support a discussion on the number of discernible colors related to a JND.

https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00869184