6533b823fe1ef96bd127eb6a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Antiplatelet therapy in patients undergoing oral surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alonso Carrasco-labraIgnacio ArayaJosefina SalazarAna AlarcónStefan DomancicJulio VillanuevaNicolás Yanine

subject

medicine.medical_specialtyOral Surgical ProceduresMEDLINEReview030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyOral Surgical ProceduresCochrane Librarylaw.invention03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRandomized controlled triallawmedicineHumansIntensive care medicineGeneral DentistryRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbusiness.industry030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Systematic reviewOtorhinolaryngologyMeta-analysisUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASPlatelet aggregation inhibitorSurgeryOral SurgerybusinessComplicationPlatelet Aggregation Inhibitors

description

Background The number of patients under antiplatelet therapy (APT) continues to raise as current recommendations foster this practice. Although some recommendations to manage this treatment during oral surgery procedures exist, these have methodological shortcomings that preclude them from being conclusive. Material and Methods A systematic review and meta-analysis of the best current evidence was carried out; The Cochrane Library, EMBASE and MEDLINE databases were searched for Randomized Controlled Trials (RCT) concerning patients undergoing oral surgery with APT, other relevant sources were searched manually. Results 5 RCTs met the Inclusion criteria. No clear tendency was observed (RR= 0.97 CI 95%: 0,41–2,34; p=0,09; I2= 51%), moreover, they weren’t clinically significant. Conclusions According to these findings and as bleeding is a manageable complication it seems unreasonable to undermine the APT, putting the patient in danger of a thrombotic event and its high inherent morbidity, which isn’t comparable in severity and manageability to the former.” Key words:Antiplatelet therapy, aspirin, oral surgery, platelet aggregation inhibitors, oral surgical procedures, systematic reviews.

10.4317/medoral.22708https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30573718