6533b823fe1ef96bd127ede3

RESEARCH PRODUCT

The effects of interletter spacing in visual-word recognition.

Carmen Moret-tatayCarmen Moret-tatayManuel PereaPablo Gomez

subject

Visual word recognitionAdultCommunicationbusiness.industrySpeech recognitionWord processingExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyGeneral MedicineVocabularyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Pattern Recognition VisualReadingDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyLexical decision taskReaction TimeHumansAttentionPsychologybusinessComprehensionWord lengthWord (computer architecture)Photic Stimulation

description

Despite the importance of determining the effects of interletter spacing on visual-word recognition, this issue has often been neglected in the literature. The goal of the present study is to shed some light on this topic. The rationale is that a thin increase in interletter spacing, as in casino, may reduce lateral interference among internal letters without destroying a word's integrity and/or allow a more precise encoding of a word's letter positions. Here we examined whether identification times for word stimuli in a lexical decision task were faster when the target word had a slightly wider than default interletter spacing value relative to the default settings (e.g., casino vs. casino). In Experiment 1, we examined whether interletter spacing interacted with word-frequency, whereas in Experiment 2, we examined whether interletter spacing interacted with word length. Results showed that responses to words using a thin increase in interletter spacing were faster than the responses to words using the default settings-regardless of word-frequency and word length. Thus, interletter spacing plays an important role at modulating the identification of visually presented words.

10.1016/j.actpsy.2011.04.003https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21545978