6533b824fe1ef96bd1280152

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Refrigeration of a dielectric membrane by superconductor/insulator/normalmetal/insulator/superconductor tunneling

Jukka P. PekolaAntti ManninenM. M. Leivo

subject

SuperconductivityMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsInsulator (electricity)DielectricElectronlaw.inventionTunnel effectlawCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityElectrodeQuantum tunnellingElectron cooling

description

We have applied tunneling of electrons between a normal metal and a superconductor to refrigerate a thin dielectric membrane attached to the normal electrode of a superconductor/ insulator/normal-metal/insulator/superconductor (SINIS) structure. Starting from T≈200 mK, a decrease in temperature of several mK was observed, measured by a separate thermometer on the membrane. It should be straightforward to improve the refrigerator performance to the level of the recently demonstrated SINIS electron cooling method, such that the drop in the lattice temperature would be more than an order of magnitude larger.

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