6533b825fe1ef96bd128268a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Influence of titanium-vanadium alloys on cell morphology: electron microscopy and ESCA studies

Karin Schenk-meuserE. EisenbarthV. BiehlHeinz DuschnerJ. Breme

subject

Thermal oxidationMaterials scienceOxideTitanium alloychemistry.chemical_elementMineralogyVanadiumSurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistryequipment and suppliesCondensed Matter PhysicsCell morphologySurfaces Coatings and FilmsMetalchemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryChemical engineeringvisual_artMaterials Chemistryvisual_art.visual_art_mediumTitaniumSol-gel

description

Titanium and its alloys provide optimum metallurgical properties for implants. The formation of an oxide layer favours compatibility with the adjacent hard and soft tissues. Research focuses on further optimizing the passive layer, particularly with respect to minimizing metal ion migration into the tissues. The present study concentrates on two alloys (Ti6A14V and Til.5A125V) coated with oxide layers generated by different techniques: thermal oxidation, anodic oxidation and sol-gel treatment. Only thermal oxidation fails to reduce surface and subsurface concentrations of vanadium, whereas other treatments avoid the element in the outermost surface areas of the alloys. Additionally, the thermally oxidized specimens show impairment of cells. Obviously, anodic oxidation and sol-gel treatment in terms of implantology are superior to thermal oxidation.

https://doi.org/10.1002/1096-9918(200008)30:1<29::aid-sia809>3.0.co;2-3