6533b825fe1ef96bd1282883

RESEARCH PRODUCT

T-patterns in the study of movement and behavioral disorders

Giuseppe CrescimannoStefania AielloMaurizio CasarrubeaGiuseppe Di Giovanni

subject

Multivariate statisticsQuantitative EvaluationsExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyNeuropsychological TestsSettore BIO/09 - Fisiologia03 medical and health sciencesBehavioral NeuroscienceBehavior disorderTime pattern0302 clinical medicineAnimalsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyMultivariate techniqueMovement disorderMovement Disordersintegumentary systemMovement (music)Mental Disorders05 social sciencesT-pattern analysiMultivariate AnalysisBehavioral disorderTPATransition matricesPsychologyAlgorithms030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychology

description

Aim of the present review is to offer an outline of the application of T-pattern analysis (TPA) in the study of neurological disorders characterized by anomalies of movement and, more in general, of behavior. TPA is a multivariate technique to detect real time patterns of behavior on the basis of statistically significant constraints among the events in sequence. TPA is particularly suitable to analyse the structure of behavior. The application of TPA to study movement and behavioral disorders is able to offer, with a high level of detail, hidden characteristics of behavior otherwise impossible to detect. For its intrinsic features, TPA is completely different not only from quantitative evaluations of behavior such as assessments of frequencies, durations, percent distributions etc. of individual behavioral components, but also from the largest extent of multivariate approaches based, for instance, on the analysis of transition matrices. Various applications of TPA in the study of behavior in human patients and in animal models of neurological disorders are discussed. TPA is a suitable tool to study the movement and behavioral disorders. This review represents a useful background for researchers, therapists, physicians etc. who intend to use this technique.

10.1016/j.physbeh.2019.112790http://hdl.handle.net/10447/420701