6533b825fe1ef96bd128307c

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Be stars in open clusters. I. uvby $ ^{\bf \beta}$ photometry

Guillermo BernabeuA. MarcoVictor RegleroPablo ReigJ. BusquetsJuan FabregatJ. M. Torrejon

subject

PhysicsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaK-type main-sequence starContinuum radiationGeneral Physics and AstronomyAstronomyBalmer seriesAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysicsCircumstellar envelopePhotometry (optics)Starssymbols.namesakesymbolsAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsOpen cluster

description

We present uvby β photometry for Be stars in eight open clusters and two OB associations. It is shown that Be stars occupy anomalous positions in the photometric diagrams, which can be explained in terms of the circumstellar continuum radiation contribution to the photometric indices. In the - M V plane Be stars appear redder than the non emission B stars, due to the additional reddening caused by the hydrogen free-bound and free-free recombination in the circumstellar envelope. In the c 0 - M V plane the earlier Be stars present lower c 0 values than absorption-line B stars, which is caused by emission in the Balmer discontinuity, while the later Be stars deviate towards higher c 0 values, indicating absorption in the Balmer discontinuity of circumstellar origin.

https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:1996244