6533b825fe1ef96bd128315b

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Electro-optical spectroscopy on aggregated chromophore systems in Langmuir-Blodgett films

Mathias LöscheGeorg Grewer

subject

Metals and AlloysAnalytical chemistrySurfaces and InterfacesChromophoreLangmuir–Blodgett filmSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryPolarizabilityElectric fieldMaterials ChemistryArachidic acidCyanineSpectroscopyExcitation

description

Linear and quadratic Stark spectra were measured on LB films that contained a hydrophobically substituted cyanine chromophore in binary mixtures with arachidic acid. The external field was applied normal or parallel to the film surface on samples with different internal symmetry. It was found that the orientation of the symmetry axis of the dye molecule is close to the surface normal. A significant number of molecules, 5–10%, are flipped head-to-tail from the main orientation. Parallel to the film surface, large polarizability changes on electronic excitation, Δα ∼ 1000 A3, were observed that reflect electron delocalization over aggregates. At low dye concentrations, large internal electric fields, Fint ∼ 2000 kV/cm, were measured that are due to co-adsorption of Cd2+ counter-ions in the deposition process.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0040-6090(92)90370-q