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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Occurrence of a case of influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B co-infection during the epidemic season 2012–2013

Carmelo Massimo MaidaVitale FrancescoFrancesco MagliozzoFabio TramutoEmanuele Amodio

subject

Microbiology (medical)Malemedicine.medical_specialtyRespiratory complicationsAdolescentMolecular Sequence DataBiologyInfluenza BSettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale E ApplicataMicrobiologyVirusInfluenza A Virus H1N1 SubtypeInfluenza HumanGeneticsmedicineInfluenza-like illnessHumansMolecular BiologySicilyEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsEpidemic seasonCoinfectionCo-infection Influenza; A(H1N1)pdm09; Influenza B; Influenza-like illnessPublic healthvirus diseasesInfluenza aVirologyVaccinationInfluenza B virusCo-infection InfluenzaInfectious DiseasesA(H1N1)pdm09ImmunologyEpidemiological MonitoringHuman mortality from H5N1Co infection

description

Abstract We report the detection of one case of co-infection with influenza A(H1N1)pdm09 and B, occurred during the 2012–2013 influenza season in Sicily. The dual infection was identified in a 18-year-old boy, who was not covered by specific vaccination and who had no other pre-existing risk factors. He presented classical symptoms of influenza-like illness developing no respiratory complications. A(H1N1)pdm09 viral concentration was initially about 10-fold higher than B virus, whereas its clearance was more rapidly achieved than in the case of B virus infection. Although influenza co-infection appears to be a rare event, a continued influenza surveillance activity is recommended, in order to evaluate diversity and evolution, but also to support public health prevention measures.

10.1016/j.meegid.2014.01.032http://hdl.handle.net/10447/89223