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RESEARCH PRODUCT

How do Banking Crises Impact on Income Inequality?

Ricardo M. SousaLuca Agnello

subject

Economics and EconometricsInequality banking crisis financial depth government size.Comprehensive incomeInequalityEconomic policymedia_common.quotation_subjectBanking crisisSocial SciencesDistribution (economics)jel:E44Monetary economicsjel:E25Economic inequalityIncome distributioninequality banking crisis financial depth government size0502 economics and businessEconomics050207 economicsFinancial depth10. No inequalitymedia_commonGovernment050208 financebusiness.industry05 social sciences1. No povertySettore SECS-P/02 Politica Economicajel:H12Banking sectorGovernment sizeInequalityIncome inequality metrics8. Economic growthjel:G18business

description

We show that banking crises have an important effect on income distribution: inequality increases before banking crisis episodes and sharply declines afterwards. We also find that, while a large government size does not per se seem to reduce inequality, a rise in financial depth (i.e. better access to credit provided by the banking sector) contributes to a more equal distribution of income.

http://www3.eeg.uminho.pt/economia/nipe/docs/2011/NIPE_WP_30_2011.pdf