6533b828fe1ef96bd1288632

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Two-photon exchange in elastic electron-proton scattering: a QCD factorization approach.

Marc VanderhaeghenNikolai Kivel

subject

Quantum chromodynamicsPhysicsParticle physicsPhotonScatteringMomentum transferFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyElementary particleHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)FactorizationQuantum electrodynamicsPhoton polarizationNucleon

description

We estimate the two-photon exchange contribution to elastic electron-proton scattering at large momentum transfer $Q^2$. It is shown that the leading two-photon exchange amplitude behaves as $1/Q^4$ relative to the one-photon amplitude, and can be expressed in a model independent way in terms of the leading twist nucleon distribution amplitudes. Using several models for the nucleon distribution amplitudes, we provide estimates for existing data and for ongoing experiments.

10.1103/physrevlett.103.092004https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19792790