Instytucja granic zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej a zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa państw członkowskich w warunkach współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego

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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Instytucja granic zewnętrznych Unii Europejskiej a zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa państw członkowskich w warunkach współczesnego kryzysu migracyjnego

subject

Europejska Sieć Patroli (EPN)Schengen Borders Code Policy of integrated border management Prüm Convention Układ z Schengen European Border Surveillance System (EUROSUR)Zespoły szybkiej interwencji na granicy (Rabit)the Schengen Convention Europejski System Nadzoru Granicznego (Eurosur)Konwencja z Prüm Kodeks Graniczny Schengen European Patrols Network (EPN)Schengen Agreement Rapid Border Intervention Teams (RABIT)Dublin Conventio European Border and Coast Guard Europejska Agencja Straży Granicznej i Przybrzeżnej( nowy Frontex)

description

Unia Europejska to przestrzeń w obrębie której realizowana jest swoboda przemieszczania się obywateli. Realizacja tej swobody nastąpiła w wyniku zniesienia kontroli na wewnętrznych granicach Unii. Jednak dla państwa unijnego ceną tej wolności jest zapewnienie bezpieczeństwa narodowego co czyni szczególnym ochronę granic zewnętrznych. Unia Europejska, głównie poprzez Układ z Schengen stworzyła instytucje dla ochrony granic zewnętrznych pod kątem zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa narodowego państw członkowskich i ich obywateli. Obecny kryzys migracyjny stanowi poważną weryfikację dla oceny skuteczności działania tych instytucji. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza problemu funkcjonowania zewnętrznych granic Unii Europejskiej pod kątem zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa jej państw i obywateli w kontekście wyzwań jakie stawia kryzys migracyjny. Do momentu bowiem zaistnienia bieżącego kryzysu istniało przekonanie, że Unia Europejska stworzyła instytucjonalne warunki dla skutecznego zapewnienia bezpieczeństwa swoich granic

year	journal	country	edition	language
2017-01-01	Pogranicze. Polish Borderlands Studies

http://www.pogranicze.uni.opole.pl/biblioteka/docs/tom5/balawajder_t5n3

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