Latvijā apgredzenoto ziemeļu gulbju Cygnus cygnus spalvu maiņas migrācija

6533b82afe1ef96bd128b1fb

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Latvijā apgredzenoto ziemeļu gulbju Cygnus cygnus spalvu maiņas migrācija

Elīza Skutāne

subject

kakla gredzeni Ziemeļu gulbis Bioloģija spalvu maiņa migrācija

description

Ziemeļu gulbju Cygnus cygnus populācija valstīs ap Baltijas jūru pēdējo gadu laikā ir pieaugusi, bet joprojām trūkst datu par populāciju un tās tendencēm. Turklāt pieaug potenciālo konfliktu skaits ar lauksaimniekiem. Darba mērķis ir noskaidrot Latvijā apgredzenoto ziemeļu gulbju spalvu maiņas migrācijas aizceļošanas un atceļošanas periodus atkarībā no to vecuma. Latvijā ziemeļu gulbju gredzenošanai tiek izmantoti zilas krāsas plastmasas kakla gredzeni, kurus ir iespējams novērot no distances. Darba gaitā tika analizēti dati no vietnes www.geese.org, kur tiek glabāti iesniegtie novērojumi par Latvijā apgredzenotiem ziemeļu gulbjiem. No 2004. gada līdz 2019. gada iesniegtie novērojumi tika sadalīti divos periodos: pirms spalvu maiņas periods un pēc spalvu maiņas periods. Pirms spalvu maiņas periodā tika noteikts katra Latvijā kā mazuļa gredzenotā īpatņa pēdējais novērojums Latvijā, bet pēc spalvu maiņas periodā - katra Latvijā kā mazuļa gredzenotā īpatņa pirmais novērojums Latvijā. Pirms spalvu maiņas periodā Latviju visātrāk pamet jaunie putni, kas nav sasnieguši dzimumgatavību: otrā gada un trešā gada īpatņi, bet dzimumgatavību sasniegušie putni Latviju pamet vēlāk nekā jaunākie putni. Pēc spalvu maiņas periodā visātrāk Latvijā atgriežas vecākie – sestā līdz trīspadsmitā gada gulbji, bet kā pēdējie – paši jaunākie otrā gada gulbji.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2020-01-01

https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/50695

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