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RESEARCH PRODUCT

UNIQUENESS OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF THE LIENARD EQUATION

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This chapter analyzes the uniqueness of periodic solutions of the Lienard equation. It considers the Lienard equation = y − F ( x ) and y = − x where F (0) = 0 , F ( x ) ∈ Lip( R ). The chapter discusses the existence of periodic solutions. It highlights that the origin is the only stationary point of the system = y − F ( x ) and y = − x , and therefore all nontrivial periodic solutions must circle around the origin. The existence of at least one periodic solution is proved by constructing a Poincare–Bendixson domain. The chapter also emphasizes that to prove the uniqueness of periodic solutions, additional assumptions are also needed. In the literature there are numerous uniqueness results. In most cases additional conditions must be assumed to obtain the existence of at least one periodic solution.