6533b82afe1ef96bd128ca90

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A Neural Network Based Approach for the Design of FSW Processes

Fabrizio MicariLivan FratiniGianluca Buffa

subject

EngineeringArtificial neural networkbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringMetallurgyProcess (computing)Mechanical engineeringWeldingForginglaw.inventionFusion weldingMechanics of MaterialslawButt jointFriction stir weldingGeneral Materials SciencebusinessJoint (geology)

description

Friction Stir Welding (FSW) is an energy efficient and environmentally "friendly" welding process. The parts are welded together in a solid-state joining process at a temperature below the melting point of the workpiece material under a combination of extruding and forging. This technology has been successfully used to join materials that are difficult-to-weld or ‘unweldable’ by fusion welding methods. In the paper a neural network was set up and trained in order to predict the final grain size in the transverse section of a FSW butt joint of aluminum alloys. What is more, due to the relationship between the extension of the “material zones” and the joint resistance, the AI tool was able to furnish indications for the design of the welding process. Experimental tests and subsequent microstructure observations were developed in order to verify the numerical predictions.

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.410-411.413