6533b82bfe1ef96bd128e1d9

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Early Cretaceous termites in amber from northern Spain (Isoptera)

Enrique PeñalverXavier DelclòsAlba Sánchez-garcíaAlba Sánchez-garcíaMichael S. Engel

subject

Taxonomia (Biologia)Cretaci010506 paleontologyCretaceous PeriodOutcropPaleontology010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesCretaceousAmberInsectesInsectsPaleontologyTaxonomy (Biology)Type (biology)TaxonGeographyStage (stratigraphy)Ambre0105 earth and related environmental sciences

description

Abstract Two virtually complete termites in Lower Cretaceous amber from the Penacerrada I outcrop, Spain, are described and figured, representing the most well-preserved Isoptera yet discovered from the Albian stage. The material is described as Ithytermes montoyai gen. et sp. nov., and is similar in many details to the slightly younger Krishnatermes yoddha Engel, Barden, and Grimaldi from northern Myanmar amber. Given the presence of distinct soldiers in this grade of Cretaceous termites, it is likely that I. montoyai also exhibited such a tripartite caste system. In addition to the type material of I. montoyai, two fragmentary termites are recorded for the first time in Albian amber from the El Soplao outcrop, and in the few preserved details these taxa are not conspecific with the former.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104385