6533b82cfe1ef96bd128e938

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Using microtomography, image analysis and flow simulations to characterize soil surface seals

Keijo MattilaJari HyväluomaJussi TimonenTaisto SirénMahesh ThapaliyaJarno AlaraudanjokiEila Turtola

subject

Flow (psychology)Soil scienceProcess changesSoil surfaceComputers in Earth Sciencescomplex mixturesClay soilRainfall simulationGeologyInformation Systems

description

Raindrops that impact on soil surface affect the pore structure and form compact soil surface seals. Damaged pore structure reduces water infiltration which can lead to increased soil erosion. We introduce here methods to characterize the properties of surface seals in a detailed manner. These methods include rainfall simulations, x-ray microtomography, image analysis and pore-scale flow simulations. Methods were tested using clay soil samples, and the results indicate that the sealing process changes several properties of the pore structure.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cageo.2012.05.009