6533b82cfe1ef96bd128ea0f

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Corrections for positon annihilation in flight in nuclear spectrometry

M. ValkonenJ. Kantele

subject

PhysicsNuclear physicsScintillationNonlinear Sciences::Exactly Solvable and Integrable SystemsAnnihilationContinuous spectrumGamma spectroscopyGeneral MedicineAtomic physicsSpectroscopySpectral lineSemiconductor detectorFermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope

description

Abstract Theories of positon single- and two-quanta annihilation in flight, the Fermi beta-decay theory, and theories of positon energy loss are used in calculations of total probabilities of annihilation in flight of positons in continuous spectra. The results are given in a nomogram useful in correcting for positon annihilation in flight in various nuclear-spectrometry experiments. Confirmation of the theoretical basis employed was obtained by comparing total absolute probabilities for annihilation in flight of 62 Cu positons in Perspex, copper, cadmium and lead, using a new differential method. The agreement with the theory was found to be excellent. A method for obtaining “correct” positon energy spectra with scintillation or semiconductor detectors is proposed.

https://doi.org/10.1016/0029-554x(73)90169-9