6533b82cfe1ef96bd128f549

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Critical phenomena in colloid-polymer mixtures: interfacial tension, order parameter, susceptibility, and coexistence diameter.

Kurt BinderRichard L. C. VinkJürgen Horbach

subject

Condensed matter physicsCritical phenomenaExtrapolationThermodynamicsFOS: Physical sciencesCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed MatterCondensed Matter::Soft Condensed MatterSurface tensionAmplitudeCritical point (thermodynamics)ExponentSoft Condensed Matter (cond-mat.soft)Ising modelScalingMathematics

description

The critical behavior of a model colloid-polymer mixture, the so-called AO model, is studied using computer simulations and finite size scaling techniques. Investigated are the interfacial tension, the order parameter, the susceptibility and the coexistence diameter. Our results clearly show that the interfacial tension vanishes at the critical point with exponent 2\nu ~ 1.26. This is in good agreement with the 3D Ising exponent. Also calculated are critical amplitude ratios, which are shown to be compatible with the corresponding 3D Ising values. We additionally identify a number of subtleties that are encountered when finite size scaling is applied to the AO model. In particular, we find that the finite size extrapolation of the interfacial tension is most consistent when logarithmic size dependences are ignored. This finding is in agreement with the work of Berg et al.[Phys. Rev. B, V47 P497 (1993)]

10.1103/physreve.71.011401https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15697597