6533b82dfe1ef96bd129140d

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Prevalence of Listeria sp. in droppings from urban rooks (Corvus frugilegus)

J.p. LemaîtreA. BouttefroyA. Rousset

subject

biologyBird DiseasesCorvus frugilegusGeneral Medicinemedicine.disease_causebiology.organism_classificationApplied Microbiology and BiotechnologyMicrobiologyListeria speciesBirdsFecesListeria monocytogenesbiology.animalPrevalencemedicineListeriaAnimalsListeriosisListeria seeligeriTypingSerotypingListeria spBacteriaBiotechnology

description

Droppings from 112 urban rooks (Corvus frugilegus) were cultured for the presence of Listeria sp. Overall, 46% of rooks sampled harboured one or more Listeria species. Of all birds examined, 33%, 24% and 8%, respectively, were infected with Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria innocua and Listeria seeligeri. Differentiation of L. monocytogenes and L. seeligeri carried out by several phenotypic typing methods proved the diversity of strains and the major role of rooks which widely contribute to spreading this bacteria in our environment. The results also suggest that the ability to recover specific Listeria strains from the same sample is at least partially dependent on the methodology. These findings reinforce the need for strain-specific typing of multiple L. monocytogenes isolates from the same sample.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2672.1997.tb03596.x