6533b82efe1ef96bd1293201

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Aerodynamics of an isolated ski jumping ski

Juha KivekäsMikko Virmavirta

subject

Lift coefficientMaterials scienceisolated ski jumping ski0206 medical engineeringBiomedical EngineeringPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationGeometry02 engineering and technologyEdge (geometry)Ski jumping03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesake0302 clinical medicineaerodynamiikkaOrthopedics and Sports MedicineSensitivity (control systems)Wind tunnelAngle of attackMechanical Engineering030229 sport sciencesAerodynamics020601 biomedical engineeringEuler anglesMechanics of MaterialsModeling and Simulationmäkihyppysymbols

description

A single isolated ski was suspended from a six-component wind tunnel balance and three angles, the angle of attack, the yaw angle and the edge angle were adjustable during the test. Increasing yaw angle from 0 to 15° increased the lift coefficient CL from 0.42 to 0.90 at edge angle 0° and from 0.70 to 0.87 at edge angle 10°, respectively. Increasing yaw angle also increased the sensitivity of the ski to changes in edge angle, i.e., increasing the edge angle (20°–45°) decreased the CL and the ratio $$C_{L}^{2}/{C_D}$$ with large yaw angles. However, to maximize the lift-to-drag ratio with a typical angle of attack of 30° in ski jumping, it may be reasonable to have an edge angle of 5°–10° on skis as the ratio $$C_{L}^{2}/{C_D}$$ increased from 1.24 to 1.35 when edge angle increased from 0° to 10°.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s12283-019-0298-1