6533b82ffe1ef96bd1294f6c

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mechanism of anionic polymerization of (meth)acrylates in the presence of aluminium alkyls

Helmut SchlaadRalph-peter KrügerHeinz KolshornAxel H. E. Müller

subject

chemistry.chemical_classificationReaction mechanismKetonePolymers and PlasticsSide reactionSolution polymerizationGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physicschemistry.chemical_compoundAnionic addition polymerizationchemistryPolymerizationPolymer chemistryMaterials ChemistryMethyl methacrylateTriisobutylaluminium

description

Summary Methyl methacrylate was polymerized with tert-butyl lithium in the presence of triethylaluminum or triisobutylaluminium at -78~ in toluene. As indicated by GPC and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry, the polymerization is accompanied by side reactions. The lower oligomers were fractionated by distillation and characterised by NMR, FT-IR, UV and electron impact (EI) mass spectrometry. All these data show that part of the polymer chains are carrying exactly one tert-butyl isoprenyl ketone unit. In order to avoid the formation of tert-butyl isoprenyl ketone a molar ratio of A1/Li > 2 is necessary.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00312910