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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Weakly Interacting Bose-Einstein Condensates under Rotation: Mean-Field versus Exact Solutions

Georgios KavoulakisB. MottelsonStephanie ReimannAndrew D. Jackson

subject

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsCondensed Matter (cond-mat)Degenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed MatterRotation530law.inventionConnection (mathematics)Mean field theorylawQuantum mechanicsThermodynamic limitBose–Einstein condensateSubspace topology

description

We consider a weakly-interacting, harmonically-trapped Bose-Einstein condensed gas under rotation and investigate the connection between the energies obtained from mean-field calculations and from exact diagonalizations in a subspace of degenerate states. From the latter we derive an approximation scheme valid in the thermodynamic limit of many particles. Mean-field results are shown to emerge as the correct leading-order approximation to exact calculations in the same subspace.

https://dx.doi.org/10.17877/de290r-12464