6533b82ffe1ef96bd1295bec
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Drawings of depressed inpatients: Intentional and unintentional expression of emotional states
Ivan MiljkovitchRaphaële M. Miljkovitch De Herediasubject
Facial expressionPsychometricsArt therapymedia_common.quotation_subjectDevelopmental psychologyClinical PsychologyExpression (architecture)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)PersonalityProjective testPsychologyDepression (differential diagnoses)Clinical psychologymedia_commondescription
Twenty-six patients, aged 21 to 63, hospitalized for depression, and 26 control individuals were asked to make a "funny" and a "sad" drawing, which were scored on 22 variables describing their formal aspects and contents. Results show that drawings of individuals with depression differ from those of control participants on a wide range of variables, sometimes very significantly. Prediction of participants' groups based on eight variables obtained by discriminant analysis was correct in 98% of cases. Results support the usefulness of asking for the two kinds of drawings and suggest that depression is better detected through formal aspects of drawings than through their contents.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1998-12-01 | Journal of Clinical Psychology |