6533b830fe1ef96bd1296d50

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Hemispheric asymmetry in the visual contribution to postural control in healthy adults.

D. A. Pérennou B. Amblard Laassel El-m J. Pélissier

subject

[ SDV.NEU.SC ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciencesgenetic structuresMESH : HumansMESH : Vision OcularMESH : PostureMESH : Analysis of VarianceMESH : Middle AgedMESH : AdultMESH : Dominance CerebralMESH : Reference Valueseye diseases[SDV.NEU.SC] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/Cognitive Sciences

description

International audience; This study was carried out in order to test the hypothesis of a right hemisphere dominance in the visual control of body balance. Eight healthy adults were subjected to a self-regulated lateral balance task, performed while sitting on a rocking platform. Four visual conditions were tested: open eyes with normal vision, closed eyes in the dark, left visual field-right hemisphere and right visual field-left hemisphere. Head and support displacements in the roll plane were recorded by means of an optoelectronic system. Two main results emerged from this study: (1) head stabilization in space was much more efficient in the left visual field-right hemisphere condition than in the three other visual conditions, and (2) although vision played an important role in the body stability whatever the anatomical level, there was no right hemisphere dominance at the pelvic level. A clear right hemisphere dominance was thus demonstrated as regards the visual contribution to head stabilization in space.

https://hal.science/hal-00776017