6533b830fe1ef96bd1296f47

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Cold fusion of heavy ions paving the way to superheavy elements

G. Münzenberg

subject

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicschemistryTheoretical modelschemistry.chemical_elementSuperheavy ElementsAtomic physicsExperimental methodsHassiumCold fusionIon

description

Abstract Significant progress has been made approaching superheavy elements. A shell-stabilized region near hassium has been discovered. Element 112 has been synthesized. Recently evidence for the creation of elements 114, 116, and 118 has been reported. The way to these superheavy nuclei was paved by the cold fusion of heavy ions. In this paper experimental methods for heavy-element research, which is essentially physics with single atoms, are presented together with recent experimental results. The observed nuclear properties are discussed in the framework of theoretical models. New instrumental developments including accelerators and radioactive beams are be addressed.

https://doi.org/10.1016/s0375-9474(00)00705-3