6533b831fe1ef96bd1298cde

RESEARCH PRODUCT

ChemInform Abstract: Water in Stereoselective Organocatalytic Reactions

Francesco GiacaloneRenato NotoMichelangelo Gruttadauria

subject

chemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryOrganocatalysisEnantioselective synthesisIminiumStereoselectivityGeneral MedicineAsymmetric inductionCombinatorial chemistryCatalysisEnamine

description

In this review, recent advances in asymmetric organocatalytic reactions carried out with variable amounts of water, from substoichiometric to a large excess (reaction medium), are discussed. We also summarize several proposed mechanisms for the different possibilities of the action of water both in the increased activity of the catalyst and in the asymmetric induction. Finally, the application of this catalytic methodology to the enantioselective synthesis of valuable compounds through enamine or iminium catalysis is presented.

https://doi.org/10.1002/chin.200917243