Sakņu piepes Heterobasidion spp. izplatība parastās egles (Picea abies) audzēs uz bijušajām lauksaimniecības zemēm

6533b833fe1ef96bd129c5ce

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Sakņu piepes Heterobasidion spp. izplatība parastās egles (Picea abies) audzēs uz bijušajām lauksaimniecības zemēm

subject

izplatība lauksaimniecības zemes sakņu trupe Heterobasidion spp Bioloģija

description

Heterobasidion spp. izraisītā sakņu trupe nodara ievērojamu kaitējumu skuju koku mežos, kā arī rada nozīmīgus finansiālus zaudējumus mežsaimniecībā. Sakņu piepe galvenokārt inficē egļu audzes caur meža kopšanas laikā atstātiem celmiem, tālāk izplatoties caur sakņu kontaktu vietām. Ņemot vērā to, ka pēdējo dekāžu laikā arvien vairāk tiek apmežotas bijušās lauksaimniecības zemes, ir svarīgi noskaidrot, kā izplatīsies Heterobasidion spp. parastās egles audzēs uz bijušajām lauksaimniecības zemēm, kurās veikta meža kopšana. Darbā tika apsekotas 15 egļu audzes, no kurām astoņās konstatēta Heterobasidion sakņu trupe. Divas no šīm audzēm (Tīreļu un Zemgales mežsaimniecībās) izvēlētas detalizētākai trupes izplatības izpētei. Ievākti 297 koksnes paraugi no audzes Tīreļos, no kuriem 27,6 % bija inficēti ar Heterobasidion un 184 koksnes paraugi Zemgales mežsaimniecībā, no kuriem 28,6 % bija inficēti. Rezultāti rāda, ka pastāv atšķirība starp literatūrā norādītajiem datiem par sakņu piepes izplatību uz bijušajām lauksaimniecības zemēm un šajā darbā iegūtajiem datiem. Darbs izstrādāts Latvijas Valsts mežzinātnes institūtā “Silava”.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2019-01-01

https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/48251

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