6533b834fe1ef96bd129ce73
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Information dynamics in cardiorespiratory time series during mental stress testing
Devy WidjajaDaniele MarinazzoSabine Van HuffelElke VlemincxAlessandro MontaltoLuca Faessubject
Series (mathematics)Mental stressSpeech recognitionSettore ING-INF/06 - Bioingegneria Elettronica E InformaticaBiomedical EngineeringCardiorespiratory fitnessInformation dynamicsMathematicsCognitive psychologydescription
In this study, we assessed the information dynamics of respiration and heart rate variability during mental stress testing by means of the cross-entropy, a measure of cardiorespiratory coupling, and the self-entropy of the tachogram conditioned to the knowledge of respiration. Although stress is related to a reduction in vagal activity, no difference in cardiorespiratory coupling was found when 5 minutes of rest and stress were compared. The conditional self-entropy, on the other hand, showed significantly higher values during stress, indicating a higher predictability of the tachogram. These results show that entropy analyses of cardiorespiratory data reveal new information that could not be obtained with traditional heart rate variability studies. © 2014 IEEE.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2014-05-01 |