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RESEARCH PRODUCT

The grammaticalization of passives

Björn Wiemer

subject

HistoryGrammaticalizationLinguistics

description

Abstract This article examines the grammaticalisation of the linguistic category of passives. It explains that the notion ‘passive’ comprises morphologically marked devices by which the highest-ranking or single argument of a predicate is syntactically demoted, while a lower-ranking argument can be promoted to a syntactically privileged position. It describes the diachronic relation between the foregrounding and backgrounding passives.

https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199586783.013.0043