6533b837fe1ef96bd12a30d8

RESEARCH PRODUCT

A monofluid flow mathematical model of liquid helium II based on extended non-equilibrium thermodynamics

Maria Stella Mongiovì

subject

PhysicsWork (thermodynamics)Liquid heliumMechanical EngineeringNon-equilibrium thermodynamicschemistry.chemical_elementThermodynamicsDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsExtended irreversible thermodynamicslaw.inventionchemistryHeat fluxMechanics of MaterialslawSuperfluid helium-4Helium

description

The present work is a generalization of a previous analysis which aims at a single-fluid description of the macroscopic behaviour of helium II. A single-fluid model of helium II, with a wider range of temperatures and pressures than the one previously described, is formulated here using the extended thermodynamics of a non-ideal fluid in the absence of dissipation. The model here formulated includes, according to experimental data, the propagation of the two sounds typical of superfluid helium, a relationship between the stress deviator and the square of heat flux and an explanation of the fountain effect.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf01461437