6533b837fe1ef96bd12a33e3
RESEARCH PRODUCT
Electrically Controlled Pumping of Spin Currents in Topological Insulators
Natan AndreiRoberta CitroFrancesco Romeosubject
PhysicsMagnetization dynamicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsFOS: Physical sciencesCharge (physics)Condensed Matter PhysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsQuantum spin Hall effectTopological insulatorMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)QuantumSpin-½Voltagedescription
Pure spin currents are shown to be generated by an electrically controlled quantum pump applied at the edges of a topological insulator. The electric rather than the more conventional magnetic control offers several advantages and avoids, in particular, the necessity of delicate control of magnetization dynamics over tiny regions. The pump is implemented by pinching the sample at two quantum point contacts and phase modulating two external gate voltages between them. The spin current is generated for the full range of parameters. On the other hand, pumping via amplitude modulation of the inter-boundary couplings generates both charge and spin currents, with a pure charge current appearing only for special values of the parameters for which the Bohm-Aharonov flux takes integer values. Our setup can therefore serve to fingerprint the helical nature of the edges states with the zeros of the pumped spin and charge currents occurring at distinct universal locations where the Fabry-Perot or the Aharonov-Bohm phases take integer values.
| year | journal | country | edition | language |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011-01-01 |