6533b839fe1ef96bd12a6d47

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Liquid-Phase Chemistry of Superheavy Elements

Yuichiro NagameJens Volker Kratz

subject

DubniumNuclear physicschemistrySeaborgiumRutherfordiumchemistry.chemical_elementTransactinide elementSuperheavy ElementsHassiumSpontaneous fissionCharacterization (materials science)

description

An overview over the chemical separation and characterization experiments of the four transactinide elements so far studied in liquid phases, rutherfordium (Rf), dubnium (Db), seaborgium (Sg), and hassium (Hs), is presented. Results are discussed in view of the position of these elements in the Periodic Table and of their relation to theoretical predictions. Short introductions on experimental techniques in liquid-phase chemistry, specifically automated rapid chemical separation systems, are also given. Studies of nuclear properties of transactinide nuclei by chemical isolation will be mentioned. Some perspectives for further liquid-phase chemistry on heavier elements are briefly discussed.

https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37466-1_6