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RESEARCH PRODUCT
Mycotoxins in maize: mitigation actions, with a chain management approach
Paola BattilaniAna I. GonçalvesChiara Dall'astaRoberta PalumboAthanasios GkrillasArmando VenâncioAntonio LogriecoJean-lou Dornesubject
0106 biological sciencesaflatoxinsEuropean Regional Development FunddeoxynivalenolLibrary sciencePlant ScienceFusariumHorticultureBiology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencesFusariumlcsh:Botany030304 developmental biology2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesScience & TechnologyScope (project management)food and beverageslcsh:QK1-989AspergillusWork (electrical)Approaches of managementfumonisinsSettore AGR/12 - PATOLOGIA VEGETALEAgronomy and Crop Science010606 plant biology & botanydescription
Maize is the principal staple food/feed crop exposed to mycotoxins, and the co-occurrence of multiple mycotoxins and their metabolites has been well documented. This review presents the infection cycle, ecology, and plant-pathogen interactions of Aspergillus and Fusarium species in maize, and current knowledge on maize chain management to mitigate the occurrence of aflatoxins and fumonisins. Preventive actions include at pre-harvest, as part of cropping systems, at harvest, and at postharvest, through storage, processing, and detoxification to minimize consumer exposure. Preventive actions in the field have been recognized as efficient for reducing the entrance of mycotoxins into production chains. Biological control of Aspergillus flavus has been recognized to minimize contamination with aflatoxins. Post-harvest maize grain management is also crucial to complete preventive actions, and has been made mandatory in government food and feed legislation.
year | journal | country | edition | language |
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2020-03-14 |