6533b851fe1ef96bd12a967a

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Measuring perceived community support: Factorial structure, longitudinal invariance, and predictive validity of the PCSQ (perceived community support questionnaire)

Enrique GraciaJuan Herrero

subject

Predictive validitySocial supportSocial PsychologyItem analysisCommunity organizationConstruct validityPoison controlCommunity integrationPsychologyStructural equation modelingClinical psychology

description

Social support from intimate and confiding relationships has received a great deal of attention; however, the study of the community as a relevant source of support has been comparatively lacking. In this article, we present a multidimensional measure of community support (Perceived Community Support Questionnaire, PCSQ). Through exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses on data from three samples of adult population (two-wave panel: sample 1, N = 1009 and sample 2, N = 780; and an independent sample 3, N = 440), results show that community integration, community participation, and use of community organizations are reliable indicators of the underlying construct of perceived community support. Also, community support is associated with a reduction of depressive symptoms after 6 months, once autoregression is controlled for. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

https://doi.org/10.1002/jcop.20143