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RESEARCH PRODUCT

The Effects of Right-Wing Populist Communication on Emotions and Cognitions toward Immigrants

Werner WirthAnne SchulzDominique S. WirzChristian SchemerMartin WettsteinPhilipp MüllerNicole ErnstFrank Esser

subject

Panel surveySociology and Political ScienceCommunicationmedia_common.quotation_subject05 social sciencesImmigration050801 communication & media studiesCognition0506 political sciencePopulism0508 media and communications10240 Department of Communication and Media Research3312 Sociology and Political ScienceRight wing050602 political science & public administrationPsychologySocial psychology070 News media journalism & publishing3315 Communicationmedia_common

description

The persuasiveness of right-wing populist communication has become a widely discussed topic; it is often assumed that such messages might foster anti-immigrant attitudes among citizens. The present study explores the effects of the different components of right-wing populist communication—anti-immigrant messages, populist content, and populist style—on attitudes toward immigrants. By combining a media content analysis ( N = 605 articles) with a panel survey ( N = 1,968) in metropolitan areas of four Western European countries (France, Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom), this study analyzes how citizens’ attitudes toward immigrants are influenced by the right-wing populist communication with which they are confronted in their individual media diet. The results show that anti-immigrant statements in the media lead to more negative cognitions toward immigrants, while populist content leads to more negative emotions. The study, thus, demonstrates that not only anti-immigrant rhetoric but also populism as a thin-centered ideology influence citizens’ attitudes toward immigrants on top of pre-existing attitudes.

https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161218788956