6533b852fe1ef96bd12aaac9

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Three-dimensional singletons

Christian FronsdalMoshé Flato

subject

Introduction to gauge theoryHamiltonian lattice gauge theorySupersymmetric gauge theoryLattice field theoryStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsGeometryMathematical PhysicsGauge anomalyBRST quantizationGauge symmetryMathematicsGauge fixingMathematical physics

description

The three-dimensional analog of singleton gauge theory turns out to be related to the topological gauge theory of Schwartz and Witten. It is a fully-fledged gauge theory, though it involves only a single scalar field. Real, physical degrees of freedom propagate in 3-space, but they are ‘confined’ in the sense that they cannot be detected locally. The physical Hamiltonian density is not zero, but it is concentrated on the boundary at spatial infinity. This boundary surface, a torus, supports a two-dimensional conformal field theory.

https://doi.org/10.1007/bf00417230