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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Hund's Rules and Spin Density Waves in Quantum Dots

M. ManninenM. KoskinenS. M. Reimann

subject

PhysicsSpin polarizationCondensed matter physicsQuantum spin Hall effectTerm symbolQuantum mechanicsHund's rulesGeneral Physics and AstronomyCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsHund's rule of maximum multiplicityQuantum spin liquidSpin quantum numberDoublet state

description

Spin density functional theory is used to calculate the ground state electronic structures of circular parabolic quantum dots. We find that such dots either have a spin configuration determined by Hund's rule or make a spin-density-wave-like state with zero total spin. The dependence of the spin-density-wave amplitudes on the density of the two-dimensional electron gas is studied.

https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevlett.79.1389