6533b853fe1ef96bd12ac126

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Mechanical, thermal and acoustical characterizations of an insulating bio-based composite made from sunflower stalks particles and chitosan

Philippe MichaudShengnan SunNarimane Mati-baoucheCarlos Javier Sacristan Lopez-mingoHélène De BaynastAndré LebertP. Leclaire

subject

Absorption (acoustics)Materials science020209 energyComposite numberCompactionYoung's modulus02 engineering and technologyChitosanStress (mechanics)[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]chemistry.chemical_compoundsymbols.namesakeThermal conductivityThermal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringYoung modulus[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Composite material[SPI.ACOU]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]Chitosan[ SPI.ACOU ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Acoustics [physics.class-ph]021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologySunflowerBio-based compositechemistryThermal conductivitysymbols0210 nano-technologyAgronomy and Crop Science

description

International audience; This study has for objective the determination of thermal, mechanical and acoustical properties of insulating bio-based composite made with chitosan and sunflower's stalks particles. An experimental design was established to find the size grading of particles, the ratio chitosan/sunflower particles and the stress of compaction influencing the thermal and mechanical properties. Composites with a thermal conductivity $(\kappa)$ of 0.056 W/m/K, a maximum stress $(\sigma_{\text{max}})$ of 2 MPa and an acoustic coefficient of absorption $(\alpha)$ of 0.2 were obtained with a ratio of chitosan of 4.3% (w/w) and a size grading of particles higher to 3 mm. These mechanical and thermal performances are competitive with those of other insulating bio-based materials available on the market.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2014.04.022