6533b853fe1ef96bd12acb31

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Structures and folding pathways of topologically knotted proteins

Sophie E. JacksonPeter VirnauAnna L. MallamAnna L. Mallam

subject

Protein FoldingQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesProtein ConformationChemistryProteinsNanotechnologyComputational biologyCondensed Matter PhysicsProtein structureComputer GraphicsAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationGeneral Materials ScienceProtein foldingAmino Acid SequenceDatabases ProteinKnot (mathematics)

description

In the last decade, a new class of proteins has emerged that contain a topological knot in their backbone. Although these structures are rare, they nevertheless challenge our understanding of protein folding. In this review, we provide a short overview of topologically knotted proteins with an emphasis on newly discovered structures. We discuss the current knowledge in the field, including recent developments in both experimental and computational studies that have shed light on how these intricate structures fold.

https://doi.org/10.1088/0953-8984/23/3/033101