6533b854fe1ef96bd12aea91

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Treatment of Oily Wastewater with Membrane Bioreactor Systems

Giorgio ManninaMarco CapodiciDaniele Di TrapaniMichele TorregrossaAlida CosenzaGaspare Viviani

subject

Membrane foulinglcsh:Hydraulic engineeringGeography Planning and Development02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencesAquatic ScienceMembrane bioreactor01 natural sciencesBiochemistryDiesel fuelchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesExtracellular polymeric substancelcsh:TC1-978Total petroleum hydrocarbonOily wastewaterMembrane fouling; Oily wastewater; Total petroleum hydrocarbon; Geography Planning and Development; Biochemistry; Aquatic Science; Water Science and Technology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesWater Science and Technologylcsh:TD201-500Settore ICAR/03 - Ingegneria Sanitaria-AmbientaleWaste managementFoulingMembrane fouling021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPulp and paper industryoily wastewater; total petroleum hydrocarbon; membrane foulingWastewaterchemistryNitrificationTotal petroleum hydrocarbon0210 nano-technology

description

The aim of the present work was to investigate the behavior of a membrane bioreactor (MBR) system for the treatment of oily wastewater. A bench scale MBR was fed with synthetic wastewater containing diesel fuel. Organic carbon, hydrocarbon and ammonium removal, kinetic constants, extracellular polymeric substances production, and membrane fouling rates were monitored. The MBR plant was operated for more than 200 days, and the results highlighted good carbon removal and nitrification, suggesting a sort of biomass adaptation to hydrocarbons. Membrane fouling analysis showed an increase in total resistance, likely due to hydrocarbons, which caused an irreversible fouling (pore blocking) mainly due to oil deposition.

10.3390/w9060412https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/w9060412