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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Phenomenal transparency and cognitive self-reference

Thomas Metzinger

subject

Cognitive sciencePhilosophy of mindSelf modelCognitive Neurosciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitionEpistemologyPhilosophyReflexivitySelf-referenceSelf-consciousnessIntrospectionConsciousnessPsychologymedia_common

description

A representationalist analysis of strong first-person phenomena is developed (Baker 1998), and it is argued that conscious, cognitive self-reference can be naturalized under this representationalist analysis. According to this view, the phenomenal first-person perspective is a condition of possibility for the emergence of a cognitive first-person perspective. Cognitive self-reference always is reference to the phenomenal content of a transparent self-model. The concepts of phenomenal transparency and introspection are clarified. More generally, I suggest that the concepts of “phenomenal opacity” and “phenomenal transparency” are interesting instruments for analyzing conscious, self-representational content, and that their relevance in understanding reflexive, i.e., cognitive subjectivity may have been overlooked in the past.

https://doi.org/10.1023/b:phen.0000007366.42918.eb