Lauksaimniecības marginalizācijas ietekme uz aizsargājamo zālāju saglabāšanos Latvijā

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RESEARCH PRODUCT

Lauksaimniecības marginalizācijas ietekme uz aizsargājamo zālāju saglabāšanos Latvijā

subject

Ģeogrāfija Latvijas rajonēšana pēc lauksaimniecības potenciāla semi-natural grassland habitats regionalization of Latvia according to agricultural potential dabisko zālaju biotopi agrovides atbalsts

description

Maģistra darba mērķis - noskaidrot, kāda ir lauksaimniecības marginalizācijas ietekme uz aizsargājamo zālāju saglabāšanos Latvijā. Pētījums aptver visu Latviju. Izmantoti dabisko zālāju izplatības dati uz 2015. gadu un dati par lauksaimniecības zemju apsaimniekošanu 2017.gadā, kā arī augšņu kvalitātes dati. Datu analīze veikta 5 x5 km tīkla šūnā, analīzei izmantojot aprakstošo statistiku (Manna-Vitnija U-tests) un veikta daudzfaktoru regresijas analīze ar Tweedie modeļa datu sadalījumu. 2015.gadā Latvijā aizsargājamie zālāji aizņēma 0,77 % (50 156 ha) no valsts teritorijas. Bieži sastopamie biotopi valstī aizņem lielāko platību - 41 169 ha, bet retie un kompleksie biotopi aizņem, attiecīgi, tikai 6 261 ha un 2 724 ha. BDUZ atbalstītais lielākais zālāju īpatsvars sastopams submarginālajā un marginālajā reģionā. Biežie biotopi tiek apdraudēti vairāk, nekā kompleksie un retie biotopi. Lauksaimniecības marginalizācijas kontekstā divi visizteiktāk pretnostatāmie reģioni – intensīvais reģions un Rīgas piepilsētas teritorija no aizsargājamo zālāju saglabāšanās perspektīvas vērtējami kā līdzīgi – šo biotopu stāvoklis tajos ir vissliktākais. Tā kā reģionāli atšķiras LAP un TM programmas atbalsts, nepieciešams pa reģioniem atšķirīgs atbalsta veids aizsargājamo zālāju apsaimniekošanai.

year	journal	country	edition	language
2018-01-01

https://dspace.lu.lv/dspace/handle/7/39984

PEPhysical Sciences and Engineering
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