6533b855fe1ef96bd12b13bc

RESEARCH PRODUCT

SYNTHESIS AND IN VITRO AFFINITIES OF VARIOUS MDL 100907 DERIVATIVES AS POTENTIAL 18F-RADIOLIGANDS FOR 5-HT2A RECEPTOR IMAGING WITH PET

Patrick J. RissFrank RöschMikael PalnerVasko KramerMatthias M. HerthMarkus PielGitte M. Knudsen

subject

Fluorine RadioisotopesReceptor StatusStereochemistryClinical BiochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceLigandsBinding CompetitiveBiochemistryChemical synthesisMiceRadioligand AssayStructure-Activity Relationshipchemistry.chemical_compoundPiperidinesDrug DiscoveryRadioligandAnimalsHumansReceptor Serotonin 5-HT2AReceptorMolecular Biology5-HT receptorOrganic ChemistryLigand (biochemistry)AffinitiesRatsFluorobenzenesKineticschemistryPositron-Emission TomographyAltanserinNIH 3T3 CellsMolecular MedicineRadiopharmaceuticals

description

Radiolabelled piperidine derivatives such as [(11)C]MDL 100907 and [(18)F]altanserin have played an important role in diagnosing malfunction in the serotonergic neurotransmission. A variety of novel piperidine MDL 100907 derivatives, possible to label with (18)F-fluorine, were synthesized to improve molecular imaging properties of [(11)C]MDL 100907. Their in vitro affinities to a broad spectrum of neuroreceptors and their lipophilicities were determined and compared to the clinically used reference compounds MDL 100907 and altanserin. The novel compounds MA-1 (53) and (R)-MH.MZ (56) show K(i)-values in the nanomolar range towards the 5-HT(2A) receptor and insignificant binding to other 5-HT receptor subtypes or receptors. Interestingly, compounds MA-1 (53), MH.MZ (55) and (R)-MH.MZ (56) provide a receptor selectivity profile similar to MDL 100907. These compounds could possibly be preferable antagonistic (18)F-tracers for visualization of the 5-HT(2A) receptor status. Medium affine compounds (VK-1 (32), (51), (52), (54)) were synthesized and have K(i) values between 30 and 120 nM. All promising compounds show logP values between 2 and 3, that is, within the range of those for the established radiotracers altanserin and MDL 100907. The novel compounds MA-1 (53) and (R)-MH.MZ (56) thus appear to be promising high affine and selective tracers of (18)F-labelled analogues for 5-HT(2A) imaging with PET.

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