6533b856fe1ef96bd12b1d84

RESEARCH PRODUCT

Detection and visualization of physical knots in macromolecules

Peter Virnau

subject

KnotsPolymersComputer scienceStructure (category theory)ProteinsAlexander polynomialPhysics and Astronomy(all)Random walkMathematics::Geometric TopologyAlexander polynomialVisualizationSimple (abstract algebra)Code (cryptography)AlgorithmVisualization

description

Abstract This manuscript provides a pedagogical introduction on how to determine and visualize simple physical knots occurring in polymers, proteins and DNA. We explain how the Alexander polynomial is computed and implemented in a simulation code, and how the structure can be simplified beforehand to save computer time. The concept of knottedness can also be extended in a statistical framework to chains which are not closed. The latter is exemplified by comparing statistics of knots in open random walks and closed random loops.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phpro.2010.09.036